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The scientific method, intelligent behavior and how the brain investigates how the world works (Part 5): Reasoning can be replicated by - as the scientific method prescribes - methodically putting to a test all sort of hypothesized reasons.

Reasoning - identifying the reasons for the stuff we observe - can be replicated by methodically putting to a test all sort of hypothesized reasons. Not unlike in the scientific method, if the currently hypothesized reasons do not replicate the stuff we observe, we simply try another set of hypothesis, until a satisfactory match is achieved. The following is part of Chapter IV-2 of "A Scientific Model Of The Brain: From Instinct to Reason, How Does The Mind Work" .    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The scientific method and how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain. 1.1. The scientific method is - as a matter of fact - a very basic, all-purpose investigation method and, as such - contrary to general belief - not only is its application domain not limited to the natural sciences, but it is actually especially well-suited for impossibly complex, inscrutable questions such as the origin of Civilization, the State, power, love, intelligence, consciousness or human nature....

The scientific method, intelligent behavior and how the brain investigates how the world works (Part 4): The animal brain is living proof that scientific models are the most powerful tools to finding out why impossibly complex stuff comes about.

The following is part of Chapter IV-2 of "A Scientific Model Of The Brain: From Instinct to Reason, How Does The Mind Work" .    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The scientific method and how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain. 1.1. The scientific method is - as a matter of fact - a very basic, all-purpose investigation method and, as such - contrary to general belief - not only is its application domain not limited to the natural sciences, but it is actually especially well-suited for impossibly complex, inscrutable questions such as the origin of Civilization, the State, power, love, intelligence, consciousness or human nature. 1.2. Predictions are the key to intelligent behavior: If we can predict what is going to happen, all there is to intelligent choices and behaviors is to choose the plan of action, predicted to yield the sought-after stuff. 1.3. The scientific method best describes how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain: The strategy is to lea...

The scientific method, intelligent behavior and how the brain investigates how the world works (Part 3): Abstract concepts form as our brain tries to understand why the stuff we observe comes about

The following is part of Chapter IV-2 of "A Scientific Model Of The Brain: From Instinct to Reason, How Does The Mind Work" .  TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The scientific method and how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain. 1.1. The scientific method is - as a matter of fact - a very basic, all-purpose investigation method and, as such - contrary to general belief - not only is its application domain not limited to the natural sciences, but it is actually especially well-suited for impossibly complex, inscrutable questions such as the origin of Civilization, the State, power, love, intelligence, consciousness or human nature. 1.2. Predictions are the key to intelligent behavior: If we can predict what is going to happen, all there is to intelligent choices and behaviors is to choose the plan of action, predicted to yield the sought-after stuff. 1.3. The scientific method best describes how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain: The strategy is to learn a m...

The scientific method, intelligent behavior and how the brain investigates how the world works (Part 2): The brain's genius strategy to intelligent behavior is best described by the scientific method; i.e. learn a model which replicates how stuff comes about, and then take whichever action is predicted to yield the sought-after stuff.

 The following is part of Chapter IV of "A Scientific Model Of The Brain: From Instinct to Reason, How Does The Mind Work" .  TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The scientific method and how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain. 1.1. The scientific method is - as a matter of fact - a very basic, all-purpose investigation method and, as such - contrary to general belief - not only is its application domain not limited to the natural sciences, but it is actually especially well-suited for impossibly complex, inscrutable questions such as the origin of Civilization, the State, power, love, intelligence, consciousness or human nature. 1.2. Predictions are the key to intelligent behavior: If we can predict what is going to happen, all there is to intelligent choices and behaviors is to choose the plan of action, predicted to yield the sought-after stuff. 1.3. The scientific method best describes how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain: The strategy is to learn a mod...

The scientific method, intelligent behavior and how the brain investigates how the world works (Part I): The scientific method is actually especially well-suited for impossibly complex, inscrutable questions such as the origin of Civilization, the State, power, love, intelligence, consciousness or human nature.

 The following is part of Chapter IV of "A Scientific Model Of The Brain: From Instinct to Reason, How Does The Mind Work" .  1. The scientific method and how intelligent behavior is brought about in the brain. 1.1. The scientific method is - as a matter of fact - a very basic, all-purpose investigation method and, as such - contrary to general belief - not only is its application domain not limited to the natural sciences, but it is actually especially well-suited for impossibly complex, inscrutable questions such as the origin of Civilization, the State, power, love, intelligence, consciousness or human nature. There is the general misconception, according to which the scientific method's application domain is limited to the natural sciences and it cannot be employed for the investigation of complex abstract concepts such as civilization, state, power, love, intelligence, consciousness or human nature. Yet, nothing could be further from the truth, since the scientific m...

Neural Population Codes, Nature's true democracy constitutes the basis of conscious thought and intelligent behavior (Part 2): The emergence of individual consciousness.

 Clearly we still have much to learn from Nature on how our consciousness is placed at the service of the entire organism. Indeed, if the conscious level of our brain, as the executive office of the animal organism, has direct control over the muscles, what prevents the neurons making up consciousness from emulating those at the top of human societies in taking advantage of using their power in their very own interest? The Ideology will of course always disingenuously put all the blame of human complex societies' dysfunctionality on the evil of human nature: human beings are selfish, only look after one's own, and will never feel any genuine concern for the wellbeing of others, let alone the common good. Yet, there is no indication that neurons are any tiny bit less selfish. Definitely, it is knot known that neurons feel any kind of love, compassion or concern for anything but themselves. In fact, to the extent that neurons have no soul nor brain and, consequently, it seems saf...

Neural Population Codes, Nature's true democracy constitutes the basis of conscious thought and intelligent behavior (Part 1): The emergence of collective consciousness.

A careful analysis of Nature reveals that a perfect equilibrium of competition an cooperation is the key for any complex system fitness and success. Clearly, if the various parts unite and cooperate towards a common goal, the system will be stronger. Yet, who or how is such goal going to be set? Evidently it is no good to pull in the same direction, if the goal is a bad one and all efforts are aimed towards a wrong target. Nature seems to indicate that competition is the optimal form for a very complex system to determine what goals to strive for: several different prospective goals will be raised and compete against each other. Whichever comes out on top will be naturally selected as the system's next objective. Animal species are living proof of the optimality of this model of cooperation and competition. Indeed, the animal's brain will have all the cells in the organism work together in the same direction. On the other hand, inside the brain, various groups of neurons will r...